Egypt asks its airlines to avoid Tehran airspace for three hours on Thursday

An EgyptAir Boeing 737-800 aircraft is pictured on the tarmac at Cairo International Airport in Cairo. (File/AFP)
An EgyptAir Boeing 737-800 aircraft is pictured on the tarmac at Cairo International Airport in Cairo. (File/AFP)
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Updated 07 August 2024
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Egypt asks its airlines to avoid Tehran airspace for three hours on Thursday

An EgyptAir Boeing 737-800 aircraft is pictured on the tarmac at Cairo International Airport in Cairo. (File/AFP)
  • “All Egyptian carriers shall avoid overflying Tehran (Flight information Region) FIR. No flight plan will be accepted overflying such territory,” a notice said
  • On Sunday, Jordanian authorities asked all airlines landing at its airports to carry 45 minutes worth of extra fuel

LONDON: Egypt instructed all of its airlines to avoid Iranian air space for a three-hour period in the early morning on Thursday amid tension between Israel and Iran.
The NOTAM, a safety notice provided to pilots on Wednesday, said the instruction would be in effect from 0100-0400 GMT.
“All Egyptian carriers shall avoid overflying Tehran (Flight information Region) FIR. No flight plan will be accepted overflying such territory,” the notice said, referring to the three-hour period provided.
On Sunday, Jordanian authorities asked all airlines landing at its airports to carry 45 minutes worth of extra fuel.
Many airlines are revising their schedules to avoid Iranian and Lebanese air space while also calling off flights to Israel and Lebanon as many fear a possible broader conflict after the killing of senior members of militant groups Hamas and Hezbollah.
Countries in the region, including Jordan, closed their airspace earlier this year amidst aerial attacks on Israel.


Iraqi population has reached 46.1 million, census shows

Iraqi population has reached 46.1 million, census shows
Updated 8 sec ago
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Iraqi population has reached 46.1 million, census shows

Iraqi population has reached 46.1 million, census shows
  • In federal Iraq, some 70.2 percent of the population lives in urban areas, while the urban Kurdish regions comprise 84.6 percent of the Kurdish population

BAGHDAD: The final results of Iraq’s first census in nearly 40 years released on Monday show the population has reached 46.1 million.

In 2009, an unofficial count estimated the population at 31.6 million.

Iraqi officials have called the population count a milestone and said it will provide essential data for future planning and resource distribution.

Speaking at a press conference to announce the results, Iraqi Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said the census “demonstrates the government’s determination” to improve conditions in the country.

The Iraqi government is trying to consolidate security improvements after decades of war and instability and to develop the economy during regional upheaval.

The census provides detailed insights into economic, educational, and housing conditions, with separate breakdowns for Iraq and the semi-autonomous Kurdish region in the north.

In federal Iraq, some 70.2 percent of the population lives in urban areas, while the urban Kurdish regions comprise 84.6 percent of the Kurdish population. 

The Kurdish region also saw higher employment rates, with 46 percent of the population being economically active, compared to 41.6 percent in federal areas. 

Children’s enrollment in primary school was 93 percent in the Kurdish regions versus 88 percent in Iraq.

However, federal Iraq saw higher home ownership rates and access to potable water and state electricity.

Tamim said the data will support a fairer distribution of resources across provinces.

“For the first time in four decades, Iraq has successfully conducted a full census, helping ensure more equitable resource allocation,” he said.

The final count from the 2024 census is an increase of more than 1 million over the preliminary estimate of 45.407 million released in November.


Lebanese government expected to win vote of confidence

Lebanese government expected to win vote of confidence
Updated 32 min 37 sec ago
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Lebanese government expected to win vote of confidence

Lebanese government expected to win vote of confidence
  • Lebanon will remain a bridge between East and West, Aoun assures Francophone ambassadors
  • President to hold Saudi talks next week once MPs endorse ‘rescue and reform’ plan

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam will seek parliamentary approval for his government during sessions scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday.

A political observer predicted that Salam’s government — operating under the slogan “Government of Rescue and Reform,” could secure up to 100 votes out of the 128-member parliament.

Winning the vote of confidence will allow Salam’s Cabinet to commence its sessions to make major decisions, including on appointments to the Lebanese Central Bank, the security forces, the judiciary and the general directorates within various government ministries.

FASTFACT

Lebanese Forces MP Fadi Karam, meanwhile, warned that Hezbollah ‘is not yet prepared to relinquish control to the Lebanese state.’

Currently, 63 MPs have requested to speak during the parliamentary debates.

Opposing votes will likely be limited to MPs from the Free Patriotic Movement bloc, which is not represented in the government and has positioned itself in opposition, along with a few reformist MPs.

A source from the presidential palace told Arab News on Monday that President Joseph Aoun would schedule foreign visits once Salam’s government wins the confidence vote.

One of the most significant foreign trips is a visit to Saudi Arabia next week, following an official invitation.

A ministerial delegation will accompany the president to discuss bilateral relations and avenues for cooperation in Saudi Arabia.

The source indicated that the visit will be confirmed on Thursday after the confidence vote.

On Monday, Aoun addressed a delegation of ambassadors from Francophone countries, saying that Lebanon will remain a bridge between East and West.

“French, the second language after Arabic in Lebanon, represents culture, dialogue, modernity, and values,” he told the ambassadors.

Salam, meanwhile, told a delegation from the diplomatic corps that his government “commits to restoring Lebanon’s standing among its Arab brethren and ensuring that it does not serve as a platform for attacks on Arab and friendly nations.”

Elsewhere, the speech delivered by Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem on Sunday at the funeral ceremonies for former leaders Hassan Nasrallah and Hashem Safieddine elicited mixed political reactions.

UN Special Coordinator for Lebanon Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert emphasized the necessity of commencing the “actual implementation of UN Resolution 1701 now on both sides of the Blue Line, as well as beyond the banks of the Litani River.”

The UN official added that “in Lebanon specifically, all necessary elements are present to achieve this, including a commitment to ensure that conflict does not return. However, the success of this process relies on its inclusivity, as each party has a fundamental role to play.”

Lebanese Forces MP Fadi Karam, meanwhile, warned that Hezbollah “is not yet prepared to relinquish control to the Lebanese state.”

He said the group was “attempting to navigate this challenging phase with minimal damage and losses while waiting for an unlikely breakthrough.

“The state must be solely responsible for establishing full national sovereignty over Lebanese territory,” he said.

“It must be the only authority to engage in negotiations, monopolize the use of weapons, liberate its land, and safeguard all of its borders.

“However, if Sheikh Qassim remains hard-headed and refuses to surrender the party’s weapons south and north of the Litani River, then any reconstruction plan will fail,” he added.

 


365 Palestinians arrested by Israeli forces in West Bank refugee camps since mid-January

365 Palestinians arrested by Israeli forces in West Bank refugee camps since mid-January
Updated 24 February 2025
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365 Palestinians arrested by Israeli forces in West Bank refugee camps since mid-January

365 Palestinians arrested by Israeli forces in West Bank refugee camps since mid-January
  • Some detainees subjected to threats, beatings, investigations
  • Rights group says homes in Jenin, Tulkarem turned into military positions

LONDON: Israeli forces have detained 365 Palestinians in the occupied northern West Bank cities of Jenin and Tulkarem since mid-January, according to a rights group affiliated with the Palestinian Authority.

The Palestinian Prisoners Society documented the arrest of 365 people following the Israeli launch of a military campaign in Jenin on Jan. 21, just days after a ceasefire and captives-exchange deal was reached with Hamas in Gaza.

The group said that during 35 days of Israeli operations in the Jenin refugee camp, at least 200 individuals were detained, while in Tulkarem, 165 people were arrested, including children, women and the elderly.

Israeli forces deployed tanks this week to the Jenin refugee camp after displacing nearly 20,000 people, along with another 20,000 Palestinians from Tulkarem and Nur Shams refugee camps, and said it planned to keep forces in these areas “for many months.”

The PPS said Israeli forces had turned Palestinian homes in Jenin and Tulkarem into military positions, deployed snipers on the rooftops of buildings and used bulldozers to destroy roads and infrastructure.

Some of those detained were subject to threats, beatings and field investigations, it said.

Since late 2023, nearly 900 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank by Israeli forces and settlers, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry. At least 32 Israelis have died from Palestinian attacks or Israeli military operations during the same period, according to official figures.


Red Cross says ‘deeply concerned’ with impact of Israeli operation in West Bank

Israeli tanks are deployed during an ongoing army operation in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Monday, Feb. 24, 2025. (AP)
Israeli tanks are deployed during an ongoing army operation in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Monday, Feb. 24, 2025. (AP)
Updated 24 February 2025
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Red Cross says ‘deeply concerned’ with impact of Israeli operation in West Bank

Israeli tanks are deployed during an ongoing army operation in the West Bank Jenin refugee camp, Monday, Feb. 24, 2025. (AP)

JERUSALEM: The International Committee of the Red Cross expressed on Monday its concern over the impact of a weeks-long Israeli offensive in the occupied West Bank that has displaced tens of thousands of Palestinians.
“The International Committee of the Red Cross is deeply concerned with the impact of ongoing security operations on the civilian population in Jenin and Tulkarem, Tubas and other locations in northern West Bank,” it said in a statement, adding that “people are struggling to access basic needs such as clean water, food, medical care and shelter.”


EU begins easing energy, transport, and banking sanctions against Syria

EU begins easing energy, transport, and banking sanctions against Syria
Updated 2 min 37 sec ago
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EU begins easing energy, transport, and banking sanctions against Syria

EU begins easing energy, transport, and banking sanctions against Syria
  • Sanctions relief in bid to help the country’s reconstruction after the fall of Bashar Assad

BRUSSELS: The EU on Monday began easing energy and transport sanctions and banking restrictions against the Syrian Arab Republic, aiming to help breathe life into the conflict-torn country’s economy if its new leaders work toward a peaceful future.
The EU started to impose asset freezes and travel bans on Syrian officials, banks, agencies, and other organizations in 2011 in response to then-President Bashar Assad’s actions against protesters, which festered into a civil war.
But after Assad was toppled in a lightning offensive in December, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, the main former militant group now in control of Syria, set up an interim administration, saying that a new government would be formed through an inclusive process by March.

Syria's de facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa. (REUTERS)

Eager to encourage the new leadership, the EU said it was suspending measures targeting oil, gas and electricity, transport, and notably the aviation sector.
The possibility of funding and providing certain economic resources to five banks will be reinstated.
Restrictions on the export of luxury goods to Syria for personal use will also be eased.
The decision to lift the sanctions was taken by EU foreign ministers and was made as part of efforts “to support an inclusive political transition in Syria, and its swift economic recovery, reconstruction, and stabilization,” a statement said.

FASTFACT

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen has said that forming a ‘new inclusive government’ by March 1 could help determine whether Western sanctions are lifted.

The EU said that it would monitor developments in Syria to see whether other economic sanctions could be lifted, but it has also kept open the possibility of slapping the sanctions back on should the new leaders take the country in the wrong direction.
In January, former HTS leader Ahmad Al-Sharaa was named Syria’s president after a meeting of most of the country’s former rebel factions.
The groups agreed to dissolve the country’s constitution, the former national army, the security service, and official political parties.
International pressure has mounted for Al-Sharaa to follow through on promises of an inclusive political transition.
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen has said that forming a “new inclusive government” by March 1 could help determine whether Western sanctions are lifted.
Two Jordanian officials said Al-Sharaa would visit Jordan on Wednesday and meet King Abdullah to discuss boosting ties between neighboring countries.
The visit is the president’s third foreign trip with Saudi Arabia and Turkiye since he came to power.
Al-Sharaa is expected to hold wide-ranging talks over border security and ways of expanding commercial ties.
Assad’s relationships with most of the Arab world and his neighbors were strained throughout the nearly 14-year Syrian war.
Al-Sharaa has pledged to stamp out rampant drug smuggling along the two countries’ borders, which proliferated during the rule of toppled Assad and whom Jordan blamed on militias that held sway in southern Syria.
Jordan, which hosted the first international conference on Syria a week after Assad was forced to flee, wants to see a peaceful political transition in Syria, fearing a return of chaos and instability along its borders.
Officials have said they were ready to help Syria rebuild and promised to help it ease its acute power shortages by supplying it with electricity and gas.
Al-Sharaa received an invitation on Sunday to attend an Egyptian-hosted Arab League meeting on Gaza.
The Cairo meeting would be the first time Al-Sharaa represents Syria in the Arab League.
“The president of the Syrian Arab Republic, Mr Ahmed Al-Sharaa, received an official invitation from the president of Egypt ... to participate in the extraordinary Arab League summit” on March 4 in Cairo, the presidency’s statement said.
Syria under Assad was suspended from the Arab League in 2011. Damascus was allowed to return to the regional bloc in 2023.
The end of Assad’s rule has upended the geopolitics of the Middle East, clearing the way for other states to build new ties with a country at the crossroads of the region.
A long-awaited national dialogue conference intended to help chart Syria’s political future was being launched on Monday.
The main session will be held on Tuesday, with participants holding workshops to discuss transitional justice, the structure of a new constitution, reforming and building institutions, personal freedoms, the role of civil society and the country’s economy.
The outcome of the national dialogue will be nonbinding recommendations to the country’s new leaders.